Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of which 11% consists of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. More than 60% of its population lives in densely populated rural communities. Export of hydrocarbons, including natural gas and petroleum, provided about 40% of foreign exchange earnings in 2009. Other major export earners include gold and cotton. Uzbekistan is now the world's second-largest cotton exporter and fifth largest producer; it has come under increasing international criticism for the use of child labor in its annual cotton harvest. Following independence in September 1991, the government soug... More..
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SOURCE: CIA - The World Factbook | |
Currency | Uzbekistan Som |
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GDP (PPP) | $77.55 billion (2009 est.) |
GDP (per capita) | $2,800 (2009 est.) |
Exports | $9.47 billion (2009 est.) |
Imports | $6.51 billion (2009 est.) |
Main Industries | Textiles, Food Processing, Machine Building, Metallurgy, Gold, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Chemicals |
Exports - Commodities | Energy Products, Cotton, Gold, Mineral Fertilizers, Ferrous and Non-ferrous Metals, Textiles, Food Products, Machinery, Automobiles |
Imports - Commodities | Machinery and Equipment, Foodstuffs, Chemicals, Ferrous and Non-ferrous Metals |
Exports Partners | Ukraine 27.4%, Russia 16.9%, Turkey 7.5%, Kazakhstan 5.9%, Bangladesh 5%, China 4.3%, Japan 4.1% (2008) |
Imports Partners | Russia 25.1%, China 15.3%, South Korea 13.5%, Ukraine 7.1%, Germany 5.4%, Kazakhstan 4.8%, Turkey 4% (2008) |
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